Which statement best describes the focus of secondary prevention?

• A. Secondary prevention is focused on individuals who are in the early stage of their illnesses.
• B. Secondary prevention is focused on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses.
• C. Tertiary prevention is aimed at helping clients achieve the highest level of function possible.
• D. Primary prevention aims at promoting health through wellness development activities.

Answer: (B)

Secondary prevention aims to catch disease early and intervene promptly to prevent progression and complications once a health problem has begun. This includes screening and early treatment for people who already have or are developing a health issue, with the goal of limiting severity and preventing further harm. It sits between primary prevention (preventing disease from occurring in healthy individuals) and tertiary prevention (reducing disability and restoring function after disease has caused damage). So focusing on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses best reflects what secondary prevention is about.