Which statement best defines a tort?

• A. A civil wrong that results in injury to a person or property.
• B. A crime punishable by the government.
• C. A contract breach.
• D. An intentional act that harms a person.

Answer: (A)

A tort is a civil wrong that causes injury or damage to a person or their property. This means the issue is resolved in civil court with remedies like monetary damages or injunctions, rather than punishment by the government. It’s broader than simply an intentional harm—torts include negligence and other forms of liability, not just intentionally harmful acts. That’s why describing a tort as a civil wrong that injures a person or property best captures the concept, while a crime is something the government prosecutes and a contract breach relates to failing to meet a contractual obligation.