Which service is provided by nurse-managed clinics in preventive and primary care?

• A. Wellness counseling
• B. Health risk appraisal
• C. Employment readiness
• D. Vaccination programs

Answer: (A)

Wellness counseling is a natural fit for nurse-managed preventive and primary care because nurses focus on helping patients adopt healthier behaviors and set realistic steps to protect and improve health. In these settings, nurses guide individuals through personalized advice on nutrition, physical activity, weight management, smoking cessation, stress reduction, sleep, and medication adherence, using patient-centered conversations and goal-setting to translate knowledge into action. This kind of ongoing, proactive support—often with motivational interviewing and follow-up—addresses risk factors before they turn into illness, which is the core aim of preventive care. While health risk appraisals and vaccination programs are important components of care, and employment readiness can be supported in broader health programs, wellness counseling best captures the nurse-led approach to promoting lasting, healthful behaviors in preventive and primary care.