Which psychosocial conflict does a young adult face according to Erikson's theory?

• A. Intimacy versus Isolation
• B. Identity versus Role Confusion
• C. Autonomy versus Sense of Shame and Doubt
• D. Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation

Answer: (A)

Intimacy versus Isolation is the focus for young adulthood in Erikson’s sequence. At this life stage, the key task is forming close, loving relationships and committing to others, whether in romantic partnerships, deep friendships, or family bonds, while still maintaining a strong sense of self. Successfully achieving intimate connections leads to a capable support network and a sense of connectedness with others. If this struggle isn’t resolved, isolation can result—loneliness, fear of commitment, and difficulty forming meaningful bonds.

This contrasts with other stages: autonomy versus shame and doubt is a preschool theme about gaining independence; identity versus role confusion is the adolescent focus on developing a personal sense of self; and generativity versus stagnation is the middle-age emphasis on guiding the next generation and contributing to society.