Which ethical principle is described as taking positive actions to help others and prioritizing the client's interests before self?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Beneficence
• D. Justice

Answer: (C)

Beneficence is about actively promoting the patient’s well-being and taking positive steps to help them. In nursing, this means doing good for the client, choosing actions that advance their health, comfort, and overall welfare, and putting the patient’s interests first—even if it requires extra effort or advocacy. This emphasis on helping others and prioritizing the client aligns with beneficence.

Autonomy focuses on respecting the patient’s right to make their own choices. Nonmaleficence is the duty to do no harm. Justice concerns fair and equitable distribution of care and resources.