Which age range is associated with Identity versus Role Confusion in Erikson's theory?

• A. Infant
• B. Toddler
• C. Adolescent
• D. Young adult

Answer: (C)

Identity versus Role Confusion is resolved during the adolescent years as individuals explore who they are and what they want to become. This stage centers on forming a coherent sense of self, including personal values, beliefs, and future roles. When this process goes well, a stable identity and direction emerge; if not, a person may experience confusion about their place in the world and what they should do or become. The typical timing is during adolescence, roughly ages 12 to 18 (often extending into the early 20s). Earlier life stages focus on basic trust and autonomy, while the young adult period emphasizes forming intimate relationships, not identity formation.