Which act prohibits the purchase or sale of human organs?

• A. National Organ Transplant Act
• B. Mental Health Parity Act
• C. Americans with Disabilities Act
• D. Uniform Anatomical Gift Act

Answer: (A)

The main idea is identifying the law that bans buying or selling human organs. The National Organ Transplant Act is the one that prohibits the purchase or sale of human organs, addressing organ trafficking and establishing the system for ethical organ procurement and allocation. It makes organ markets illegal and ensures that donation is driven by altruism and medical need, not money. The other acts tackle different issues: the Mental Health Parity Act focuses on insurance coverage for mental health care, the Americans with Disabilities Act protects against discrimination, and the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act regulates donor designation and the process of donation itself, not the sale of organs.