In caring for an older adult with arthritis, which education is appropriate?

• A. Teach the client about correct body mechanics
• B. Emphasize the availability of mechanical appliances
• C. Both A and B
• D. None of the above

Answer: (C)

Teaching an older adult with arthritis to protect the joints while staying independent is essential. The main idea is joint protection combined with practical tools that support daily function. Educating about proper body mechanics helps reduce joint strain during activities: use large, stable motions, bend at the hips and knees rather than twisting or bending the spine, keep objects close to the body, pace activities, and plan tasks to avoid overloading a painful joint. This kind of guidance can lessen pain, prevent fatigue, and minimize further joint wear.

At the same time, introducing mechanical appliances and assistive devices supports independence and safety. Devices like reachers, built-up-handled utensils, jar openers, shower chairs, grab bars, and canes or walkers reduce the effort and stress on affected joints, enabling easier performance of daily tasks with less pain.

Together, these education points address both protecting joints during activity and enabling safer, more autonomous daily living. That's why providing information on body mechanics and on available mechanical aids is the most comprehensive approach.