According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which conflict is most typical for middle-aged adults?

• A. Identity vs Role Confusion
• B. Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation
• C. Autonomy vs Shame
• D. Integrity vs Despair

Answer: (B)

In Erikson's theory, the stage for middle-aged adults centers on the struggle to contribute to others and to the next generation through work, family, mentoring, and community involvement. When this sense of generativity is achieved, people feel productive and that they are leaving a positive legacy. If they fail to find meaningful ways to contribute, they may experience stagnation, self-absorption, or a reduced sense of purpose. This makes the conflict of generativity versus stagnation the most typical for this life period. By contrast, identity versus role confusion belongs to adolescence as individuals form their sense of self, autonomy versus shame is seen in early childhood as independence is fostered, and integrity versus despair occurs during later old age as people reflect on their life.